Across many rural and semi-urban communities, especially where access to immediate medical care is limited, people have relied on plants and herbs as first-response remedies while seeking professional help for venomous bites such as those from snakes and scorpions.These practices are not new. They are passed down through farmers, hunters, herbalists, and venom survivors who claim to have used them in moments where waiting for hospital care caused more harm than action. While modern medicine remains the gold standard for treating envenomation, these remedies continue to be positively attested to by locals and are widely regarded as temporary, emergency measures.This article does not present these plants as myths, nor does it present them as medical cures. Rather, it documents what people say they have used successfully while in the process of getting professional medical help. <h2>Neem (Dogonyaro)</h2>Neem, locally known as dogonyaro, is widely described by herbalists and rural communities as a powerful antivenom plant.<h3>Why people believe it works</h3>Those who attest to neem’s effectiveness describe it as having:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Strong bitter compounds believed to counteract toxins</li><li data-list="bullet">Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties</li><li data-list="bullet">A long-standing history of use in traditional medicine</li></ol>Neem is said by users to neutralize venom from snakes, scorpions, and other venomous animals when used immediately after exposure.<h3>How it is traditionally used</h3>According to local accounts, fresh neem leaves are chewed immediately after a venomous bite while arrangements are made to reach medical care. <h2>Bitter Leaf (Onugbu)</h2>Bitter leaf, also known as onugbu, is another plant commonly cited in venom-related emergencies.<h3>Why people believe it works</h3>Those who rely on bitter leaf say:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Its intense bitterness helps counteract toxins in the body</li><li data-list="bullet">It stimulates bodily responses believed to fight poison</li><li data-list="bullet">It has a long history of detoxifying use in traditional remedies</li></ol>Venom survivors claim it has helped slow the effects of venom, buying time before reaching a hospital.<h3>Traditional use</h3>Fresh leaves are usually chewed or squeezed and consumed immediately after a suspected bite. <h2>Custus afer (Obete)</h2>Custus afer, locally called obete, is widely regarded as a general anti-poison plant.<h3>Why people trust it</h3>Local users say obete:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Works not only for venom but also suspected food poisoning</li><li data-list="bullet">Acts quickly when consumed fresh</li><li data-list="bullet">Has cleansing and purging effects believed to expel toxins</li></ol>The plant resembles sugarcane, which makes it easy to identify for those familiar with it.<h3>Traditional use</h3>It is peeled like sugarcane and eaten immediately, especially when poisoning or venom exposure is suspected. <h2>Mimosa pudica (Touch-and-Die)</h2>Mimosa pudica, popularly known as touch-and-die, gets its name from its unique behavior: when touched, its leaves fold inward as if dead, then reopen after a few minutes.<h3>Why people believe it works</h3>Users associate this “self-revival” behavior with:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Regenerative and restorative properties</li><li data-list="bullet">Strong detoxifying effects</li><li data-list="bullet">Its use in traditional antidote preparations</li></ol><h3>Traditional use</h3>The plant is boiled to make a tea, which is then consumed as a supposed antidote during venom exposure. <h2>Bitter Kola</h2>Bitter kola is commonly carried by hunters and farmers, especially those who work deep in forests or farmlands.<h3>Why people rely on it</h3>According to those who use it:<ol><li data-list="bullet">It is believed to counteract venom in its early stages</li><li data-list="bullet">It keeps the body alert and responsive</li><li data-list="bullet">It is easy to carry and consume quickly</li></ol>Many hunters report keeping bitter kola in their mouths while hunting as a precaution against unexpected venomous bites. <h2>Why These Accounts Matter</h2>In many regions, venom victims:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Cannot reach hospitals immediately</li><li data-list="bullet">Lose critical time during transport</li><li data-list="bullet">Suffer worsening effects while waiting</li></ol>Survivors, farmers, hunters, and herbalists insist that these remedies have helped reduce damage or buy time, even if they do not replace medical treatment. Their experiences form a body of attested traditional knowledge that continues to be used out of necessity.Ignoring such accounts entirely would mean ignoring the realities faced by millions of people who live far from emergency healthcare. <h2>Important Disclaimer</h2>This article does not replace medical advice or professional treatment.<ol><li data-list="bullet">These remedies are based on personal testimonies and traditional use, not clinical trials.</li><li data-list="bullet">Their effectiveness is not guaranteed and may vary.</li><li data-list="bullet">Venomous bites are medical emergencies and should always be treated by trained healthcare professionals.</li></ol>This information is shared strictly for educational purposes, to document what people claim to use as temporary measures while seeking medical help. Anyone choosing to rely on such remedies does so at their own risk.Whenever possible, immediate hospital care remains the safest and most reliable option.

Attested Home Remedies for Venom Exposure

After an intensive interview with experienced plant growers and horticulturists, one question kept coming up:Is there really a plant that repels snakes?The honest answer is no.There is no single plant that can magically chase snakes away from your home or farm. Any grower desperate to sell could recommend any random plant and label it a “snake repellent,” but that approach does more harm than good. Our goal here is not to sell fear or false hope, it is to educate.Snakes do not think like insects. They are not easily “repelled” by scent alone, and they do not flee simply because a particular plant exists nearby.What does work is environmental control.Some plants may discourage snakes from settling in an area due to:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Strong or irritating smells</li><li data-list="bullet">Uncomfortable textures</li><li data-list="bullet">The ability to repel pests that snakes feed on (rats, frogs, lizards)</li></ol>So instead of searching for a “magic plant,” it is better to think in terms of combining plants with good environmental practices to reduce snake activity. This approach can achieve a reasonable level of control but never 100% certainty. <h2>How Plants Influence Snake Presence</h2>Snakes are attracted to:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Food sources (rats, mice, frogs, birds)</li><li data-list="bullet">Shelter (thick bushes, leaf litter, damp areas, rocks)</li><li data-list="bullet">Cool, shaded environments</li></ol>Plants only help when they interfere with these needs. <h2>Plants Commonly Said to Repel Snakes (With Realistic Explanations)</h2><h3>1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria / Dracaena trifasciata)</h3>Claim: Repels snakesReality: Mild discouragement at bestSnake plants have stiff, upright leaves and grow in dense clumps. Snakes may avoid thick clusters because they make movement uncomfortable. However, the name “snake plant” has no biological connection to snake repulsion.Best use: As part of a tidy, open landscape not as a standalone solution. <h3>2. Marigold (Tagetes spp.)</h3>Claim: Repels snakesReality: Indirect effectMarigolds repel insects and some small rodents. By reducing pests, they can indirectly reduce snake food sources.Best use: Border planting combined with cleanliness and pest control. <h3>3. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)</h3>Claim: Strong snake repellentReality: Smell may discourage lingeringLemongrass has a strong citrus scent that some animals dislike. While snakes may not enjoy the smell, it does not force them away.Best use: Around entry points and fences, paired with clear ground cover. <h3>4. Garlic</h3>Claim: Snakes hate garlicReality: Some people affirm to this but there is no strong scientific proofGarlic has a pungent smell and may irritate some animals, but snakes rely more on vibration and heat than smell.Some people report using household items like onions and garlic as part of traditional practices to weaken or pull out snakes or anecdotal snake-control practices. However, there is no scientific evidence that these substances can reliably repel, weaken, or kill snakes. Such methods should not be relied upon fully for safety. When dealing with snakes, it is always safer to focus on environmental control or contact trained wildlife professionals.Best use: Minor supporting role, not a main defense. <h3>5. Onion</h3>Claim: Repels snakesReality: Weak and unreliableLike garlic, onions have strong odors but offer no consistent snake deterrent effect.Best use: See Garlic description above <h3>6. Mother-in-Law’s Tongue (Dense Planting)</h3>Claim: Physical barrierReality: Texture-based discouragementWhen planted thickly, the sharp, upright leaves may make movement difficult for snakes, especially smaller species. <h3>7. Neem Plant (Azadirachta indica)</h3>Claim: Snake-repellent treeReality: Indirect benefitNeem repels insects and rodents, reducing snake prey. The leaves themselves do not repel snakes directly. <h2>Plants and Features That May Attract Snakes</h2>Knowing what attracts snakes is just as important. <h3>1. Thick Bushes and Overgrown Shrubs</h3>Provide:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Shade</li><li data-list="bullet">Shelter</li><li data-list="bullet">Hiding spots</li></ol>Snakes love areas where they can hide undisturbed. <h3>2. Banana Plants</h3>Banana trees retain moisture and attract frogs and rodents, which in turn attract snakes. <h3>3. Water Plants and Ponds</h3>Standing water attracts frogs and insects prime snake food. <h3>4. Ground Cover Plants That Trap Leaf Litter</h3>Dense ground covers create cool, hidden spaces snakes prefer. <h3>5. Fruit Trees with Fallen Produce</h3>Rotting fruits attract rodents, which attract snakes. <h2>The Real Solution: Environmental Control</h2>Plants alone cannot repel snakes. The most effective approach is a combination strategy:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Keep grass short and bushes trimmed</li><li data-list="bullet">Remove piles of wood, stones, and debris</li><li data-list="bullet">Control rats and frogs</li><li data-list="bullet">Avoid stagnant water</li><li data-list="bullet">Use plants with strong smells and rigid textures as support, not protection</li></ol>Think of plants as helpers, not heroes. <h2>Final Thought</h2>There is no 100% sure or magical snake-repellent plant. Anyone promising otherwise is selling a myth.The safest and smartest approach is environmental management combined with informed planting. When people understand how snakes think and survive, fear gives way to control and control is always better than superstition.

Plants That Repel and Attracts Snakes

In the absence of accessible antivenom and emergency care, many snakebite victims in Nigeria still rely on traditional remedies passed down through generations. While these beliefs are deeply rooted in culture, medical evidence shows that many of them are ineffective and potentially dangerous. <h3>Myth 1: Bitter Leaf Neutralizes Snake Venom</h3>The belief:Bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), known locally as ewuro or onugbu, is believed to “wash out” or counteract snake venom when chewed, applied to the wound, or taken as a concoction.Why people believe it:Bitter leaf is widely used for malaria, infections, wounds, and inflammation. Its bitterness and medicinal reputation have led many to assume it can also fight venom.What science says:Bitter leaf contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, there is no clinical or toxicological evidence that bitter leaf neutralizes snake venom or stops its effects in humans. Snake venom acts rapidly on the nervous system, blood, and tissues processes that bitter leaf has not been shown to reverse.Medical verdict: ❌ Not an antivenom ⚠️ Can delay lifesaving treatment <h3>Myth 2: The Black Stone “Sucks Out” Venom</h3>The belief:The black stone (also called snake stone or viper stone) is placed on a snakebite wound and believed to draw venom out of the body. When it eventually falls off, many assume the venom has been removed.Why people believe it:The stone sticks to bleeding skin due to its porous nature. This visible attachment creates the illusion that it is actively extracting venom.What science says:Black stones are usually made from charred animal bone or horn. They do not absorb, bind, or neutralize snake venom. Venom spreads internally through the lymphatic system and bloodstream within minutes, making surface treatments ineffective. The stone absorbs blood and wound fluid not venom.Medical verdict: ❌ Does not remove venom ⚠️ Increases risk of infection and fatal delay <h3>Myth 3: Cutting the Bite or Sucking Out the Venom Works</h3>The belief:Making incisions around the bite or sucking the venom out by mouth will remove poison before it spreads.What science says:These practices do not remove venom and often cause additional tissue damage, bleeding, and infection. Venom moves internally very quickly, long before such methods can have any effect.Medical verdict: ❌ Dangerous and ineffective ⚠️ Can worsen injury and blood loss <h3>Myth 4: Tourniquets Can Stop Venom Spread</h3>The belief:Tying a tight rope or cloth above the bite prevents venom from traveling through the body.What science says:Tight tourniquets can cut off blood supply, leading to severe tissue damage, nerve injury, and even limb loss. When released, trapped venom can suddenly flood the bloodstream and worsen symptoms.Medical verdict: ❌ Not recommended ⚠️ High risk of complications <h3>Myth 5: If Symptoms Are Delayed, the Bite Is Not Dangerous</h3>The belief:If a victim feels fine shortly after a bite, treatment can wait.What science says:Some venoms especially neurotoxic ones like cobra venom may cause delayed paralysis or respiratory failure hours later. Waiting for symptoms can be fatal.Medical verdict: ❌ False sense of safety ⚠️ Every suspected snakebite is an emergency <h2>The Medical Reality</h2><ol><li data-list="bullet">No herb, leaf, stone, or home remedy has been proven to cure snakebite</li><li data-list="bullet">Antivenom is the only scientifically validated treatment</li><li data-list="bullet">Delays caused by traditional remedies are a major contributor to snakebite deaths in Nigeria</li></ol>Snakebite is not a spiritual or herbal condition — it is a medical emergency.

Snakebite Myths: What People Believe vs What Science Confirms

Dried fish is one of the oldest and most reliable methods of food preservation. When done and stored correctly, dried fish can last several months and, in some cases, close to a year without losing its flavour or safety. However, weather conditions especially heat, humidity, and rain can shorten its shelf life if proper precautions are not taken.This guide explains how to preserve dried fish effectively in dry, rainy, hot, and humid weather, using both traditional and modern methods that work in real-life environments. <h3>1. Start With Proper Drying (The Foundation of Long Storage)</h3>No storage method can fix poorly dried fish. Preservation begins before storage.Fish must be:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Fully gutted and cleaned</li><li data-list="bullet">Washed with clean water</li><li data-list="bullet">Salted adequately to remove moisture</li><li data-list="bullet">Dried until it is hard, brittle, and moisture-free</li></ol>If the fish bends easily or feels soft inside, it still contains moisture and will spoil quickly.Best drying practices<ol><li data-list="bullet">Dry under direct sunlight with free air circulation</li><li data-list="bullet">Raise fish off the ground using racks or nets</li><li data-list="bullet">Turn fish regularly to ensure even drying</li><li data-list="bullet">Dry for several days until no internal moisture remains</li></ol>For long-term storage, fish should feel light, firm, and crack slightly when bent. <h3>2. Protect Dried Fish From Moisture (The Biggest Enemy)</h3>Moisture is the number one cause of mould and spoilage.<h4>In Rainy or Humid Weather</h4><ol><li data-list="bullet">Never store dried fish immediately after exposure to rain or night dew</li><li data-list="bullet">Re-dry fish under the sun or in a low-heat oven before storage</li><li data-list="bullet">Allow fish to cool completely before packaging</li></ol>If you live in a humid region, periodic re-drying every few weeks greatly extends shelf life. <h3>3. Choose the Right Storage Container</h3>The container you use matters as much as how dry the fish is.Best containers for long-term storage<ol><li data-list="bullet">Airtight plastic containers with tight lids</li><li data-list="bullet">Glass jars with rubber seals</li><li data-list="bullet">Food-grade buckets with sealed covers</li><li data-list="bullet">Vacuum-sealed bags (best option)</li></ol>Avoid:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Open baskets</li><li data-list="bullet">Thin nylon bags</li><li data-list="bullet">Containers that allow air circulation</li></ol>Airtight containers prevent moisture, insects, and air from reaching the fish. <h3>4. Use Salt as a Natural Preservative</h3>Salt continues to protect dried fish during storage.Methods:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Lightly rub dried fish with dry salt before storage</li><li data-list="bullet">Place a thin layer of salt at the bottom of the container</li><li data-list="bullet">Sprinkle salt between layers of fish</li></ol>Salt absorbs residual moisture and discourages bacterial growth.Do not soak fish in water after drying if you plan to store it long-term. <h3>5. Protect Against Insects and Maggots</h3>Insects are a major threat, especially in warm climates.Natural insect control methods<ol><li data-list="bullet">Add dried chili peppers to storage containers</li><li data-list="bullet">Use neem leaves or bay leaves</li><li data-list="bullet">Sprinkle black pepper or cloves</li></ol>These deter insects without affecting taste.Never store dried fish near grains or open food items that attract pests. <h3>6. Store in a Cool, Dark, and Dry Place</h3>Heat and sunlight shorten shelf life.Ideal storage locations:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Cupboards away from stoves</li><li data-list="bullet">Elevated shelves</li><li data-list="bullet">Dry storerooms with ventilation</li></ol>Avoid:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Direct sunlight</li><li data-list="bullet">Kitchens with constant steam</li><li data-list="bullet">Areas near heat sources</li></ol>The cooler and darker the storage area, the longer the fish lasts. <h3>7. Special Tips for Hot Weather</h3>Hot weather accelerates oil rancidity in dried fish.To prevent this:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Store fish in smaller batches</li><li data-list="bullet">Open containers only when needed</li><li data-list="bullet">Consider refrigeration or freezing for oily fish</li></ol>Oily fish spoil faster than lean fish, even when dried. <h3>8. Re-Drying as a Maintenance Strategy</h3>For storage beyond 3–4 months:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Sun-dry fish for a few hours every 4–6 weeks</li><li data-list="bullet">Allow to cool fully</li><li data-list="bullet">Repackage in airtight containers</li></ol>This step resets moisture levels and kills early mold spores. <h3>9. Signs Dried Fish Has Spoiled</h3>Do not consume dried fish if it has:<ol><li data-list="bullet">Visible mold (green, black, or white fuzz)</li><li data-list="bullet">Strong sour or ammonia smell</li><li data-list="bullet">Slimy surface</li><li data-list="bullet">Soft, wet interior</li></ol>When in doubt, throw it out. <h3>10. How Long Properly Preserved Dried Fish Can Last</h3>With correct drying and storage:<ol><li data-list="bullet">3–6 months in normal room conditions</li><li data-list="bullet">6–9 months in cool, dry environments</li><li data-list="bullet">Up to 12 months if vacuum-sealed or frozen</li></ol> <h2>Conclusion</h2>Preserving dried fish successfully in all weather conditions comes down to three things: thorough drying, moisture control, and proper storage. When these steps are followed carefully, dried fish can remain safe, flavorful, and usable for months or even close to a year, regardless of climate.Whether for household use or small-scale trade, these methods help reduce waste, save money, and ensure a steady food supply all year round.

How to Preserve Dried Fish in All Weather Condition

<h2>Why This Natural Beverage Deserves a Place in Your Diet</h2>Zobo drink, also known as hibiscus tea, is a popular natural beverage enjoyed across Nigeria and many parts of Africa. Made from dried hibiscus petals (Hibiscus sabdariffa), zobo is loved for its deep red color, refreshing taste, and cooling effect. Beyond its flavor, zobo offers impressive health benefits when prepared naturally.<h3>1. Helps Maintain Healthy Blood Pressure</h3>One of the most well-known benefits of zobo drink is its ability to support healthy blood pressure. Hibiscus contains compounds that help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, which may help reduce high blood pressure when consumed regularly and without excess sugar.<h3>2. Rich in Antioxidants</h3>Zobo is packed with powerful antioxidants that protect the body from damage caused by free radicals. These antioxidants help reduce inflammation, slow aging, and lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease.<h3>3. Supports Heart Health</h3>By helping to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and supporting healthy blood pressure, zobo contributes to overall heart health. Regular intake may reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems when combined with a healthy lifestyle.<h3>4. Boosts the Immune System</h3>Zobo contains vitamin C and natural antibacterial properties that help strengthen the immune system. This makes it effective in fighting infections, colds, and seasonal illnesses.<h3>5. Aids Digestion</h3>Zobo drink supports digestion by promoting healthy gut movement and reducing bloating. It also acts as a mild diuretic, helping the body flush out toxins naturally.<h3>6. Supports Weight Management</h3>Low in calories and fat, zobo can be a helpful drink for people trying to lose weight. It helps reduce fat absorption and curbs unnecessary cravings when taken without sugar.<h3>7. Helps Regulate Blood Sugar</h3>When prepared without sugar, zobo may help regulate blood sugar levels, making it a suitable drink option for people managing diabetes, with moderation and medical advice.<h3>8. Supports Liver Health</h3>Hibiscus extracts have been linked to improved liver function. Zobo helps detoxify the body and may reduce liver damage caused by toxins and poor diet.<h3>9. Reduces Stress and Promotes Relaxation</h3>Zobo has calming properties that help reduce stress, anxiety, and mental fatigue. Drinking it warm or chilled can promote relaxation and emotional balance.<h3>10. Hydrates the Body Naturally</h3>Zobo is a refreshing hydration drink and a healthier alternative to sugary soft drinks, especially in hot weather.<h3>Healthy Ways to Enjoy Zobo</h3><ol><li data-list="bullet">Drink without refined sugar or sweeten lightly with honey or dates</li><li data-list="bullet">Add ginger, cloves, or pineapple for added flavor and health benefits</li><li data-list="bullet">Consume in moderation (1–2 cups daily)</li><li data-list="bullet">Avoid excessive intake during pregnancy unless approved by a healthcare professional</li></ol><h3>Conclusion</h3>Zobo drink is a natural, affordable, and nutrient-rich beverage with numerous health benefits. From supporting healthy blood pressure and heart health to improving digestion and boosting immunity, zobo is a powerful addition to a balanced diet when consumed responsibly.

The Health Benefits of Zobo Drink: Why This Natural Beverage Deserves a Place in Your Diet

Afripasspot - Comprehensive Project Briefing

Rural homes limited, in collaboration with Regalia popup events presents another standout event.

Join us on 14th February, 2026 as farmers, traders, and community come together to celebrate agriculture, trade, and opportunity.
Don't miss it

To reserve a stand or/and get a special shoutout,
call: +234 909 341 9999 or whatsapp: +234 812 235 8105

Karmo District Market Farmers Trade Fair

Highlights:
Introduction to baking
Learn different types of cakes fillings
Chocolate ganache
Butter cream, whip cream and fondant caking
Costing of a cake
Learn all trending cakes designs
Cake parfaits
Cakes slices
Traditional wedding cake
Sugar craft and modeling
Making florals from scratch

Pastry Section:
Bread making
Banana bread
Meat pie
Burger
Milky doughnut lots more

Side Attractions Include
3 best overall students stand a chance to win baking gadgets.
Two times flexible payment allowed.
Free recipes hand outs
Available materials

For more information, contact us at any of the following
Phone: +2349028686473
Instagram: denikskitchen
email: denikskitchencooksandbake@gmail.com

Introductory/Advance baking class

Join The Hagiazo House of David for a special evening of worship, fellowship, and community giving. As the Christmas season approaches, we are gathering under the open sky to reflect on the goodness of God and share His love with our neighbors.
Inspired by Psalm 23:3, "He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake," this event is designed to be a time of spiritual refreshment and community impact.

What to Expect
Heartfelt Worship: A powerful service dedicated to the name of the Lord.
Community Christmas Package: We believe in showing love through action. Immediately following the service, we will be distributing special Christmas Packages to members of the community to help make the holiday season brighter for everyone.
Fellowship: An opportunity to connect with friends, family, and neighbors in a welcoming, outdoor environment.
Why Attend?
Whether you are looking for spiritual upliftment or simply want to be part of a community that cares, "For His Name Sake" is open to all. Come as you are and experience a late afternoon of peace and generosity.
Contact & Enquiries
Have questions or want to learn more about how you can support this community outreach? Feel free to reach out to us:
📞 08160051684
📞 08084597697
We look forward to celebrating the season with you!

For His Name Sake: A Community Christmas Celebration

The GTCO Food & Drink Festival returns with its first-ever Holiday Edition. A joyful gathering of families, friends, and food lovers.

What to expect:
• 200+ food entrepreneurs to explore
• Authentic Street food
• Children’s play area
• Live DJ experience

There’s something for everyone.

Attendance is FREE!

Dates: December 20th and 21st, 2025.

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Karmo District Market Farmers Trade Fair

Introductory/Advance baking class

For His Name Sake: A Community Christmas Celebration

GTCO Food and Drink Holiday Edition

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Our Culinary Journey in Numbers

people have relied on plants and herbs as first-response remedies while seeking professional help for venomous bites such as those from snakes and scorpions.